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路径: \\game3dprogramming\materials\DarkPuzzle\GameEngine\Game3DObject.cpp
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#pragma once
//#include "DXUT.h"
#include "DarkPuzzle.h"

#include "Game3DObject.h"
#include "GameLevel.h"
#include "GameEngine.h"

namespace DarkBattle{
	//extern GameLevel* theGameLevel;


	hash_map<char*,void*,hash_compare<char*,less_str>> meshPool;//values are of Game3DObject* type
	hash_map<char*,void*,hash_compare<char*,less_str>> texturePool;//values are of IDirect3DTexture9* type

	struct SHADOWVERT
	{
		D3DXVECTOR3 Position;
		D3DXVECTOR3 Normal;

		const static D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 Decl[3];
	};

	const D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 SHADOWVERT::Decl[3] =
	{
		{ 0, 0,  D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT3, D3DDECLMETHOD_DEFAULT, D3DDECLUSAGE_POSITION, 0 },
		{ 0, 12, D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT3, D3DDECLMETHOD_DEFAULT, D3DDECLUSAGE_NORMAL,   0 },
		D3DDECL_END()
	};

	int Game3DObject::FindEdgeInMappingTable( int nV1, int nV2, CEdgeMapping *pMapping, int nCount )
	{
		for( int i = 0; i < nCount; ++i )
		{
			// If both vertex indexes of the old edge in mapping entry are -1, then
			// we have searched every valid entry without finding a match.  Return
			// this index as a newly created entry.
			if( ( pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[0] == -1 && pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[1] == -1 ) ||

				// Or if we find a match, return the index.
				( pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[1] == nV1 && pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[0] == nV2 ) )
			{
				return i;
			}
		}

		return -1;  // We should never reach this line
	}


	IDirect3DTexture9* Game3DObject::loadTextureFromFile(IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice,const char* fileName){
		IDirect3DTexture9* ret;
		string fullFileName = string("resources//textures//");
		fullFileName.append(fileName);
		if (FAILED(D3DXCreateTextureFromFileA(pd3dDevice, fullFileName.c_str(), &ret))){
			ret = NULL;
		}
		return ret;
	}

	char* Game3DObject::trimNumericChars(const char* source){
		char* dest;
		CLONE_STR(dest,source);
		char* ch = dest;
		int pos = 0;
		bool found = false;
		while (*ch!=0){//find the first nummeric character
			if (((*ch)>='0') && ((*ch)<='9')) { 
				found = true;
				break;
			}
			ch++;
			pos++;
		}
		if (found){//trim the string to contain only alphabet character
			string str = dest;
			str = str.substr(0,pos);
			SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(dest);
			CLONE_STR(dest,str.c_str());
			return dest;
		}else{
			return dest;
		}
	}

	Game3DObject::~Game3DObject(void){
		SAFE_RELEASE(pMesh);
		SAFE_RELEASE(pShadowMesh);//this is also released on Lost Device

		//TODO: figure out what to release here
		SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(name);
		SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(pMaterials);
		SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(ppTextures);
		SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(ppTexturesBump);
		//delete the texture names
		for (int i=0;i<numMaterials;i++){
			if (pTextureNames[i])
				SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(pTextureNames[i]);
		}
		SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(pTextureNames);
		//don't delete the mesh, cause it is a share resource
	};


	Game3DObject::Game3DObject(IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice, const char* fileName, bool hasShadow):GameScreen(pd3dDevice){
		this->name = NULL;
		this->numMaterials = 0;
		this->pMaterials = NULL;
		this->pMesh = NULL;
		this->ppTextures = NULL;
		this->ppTexturesBump = NULL;
		this->pTextureNames = NULL;
		this->hasShadowMesh = hasShadow;
		this->pShadowMesh = NULL;

		CLONE_STR(name,fileName);

		{//load the mesh, if load to system mem, move to OnResetDevice
			string fileNameFull= string("resources\\");
			fileNameFull.append(this->name);
			fileNameFull.append(".x");
			ID3DXBuffer* pBuffer;
			HRESULT hr = D3DXLoadMeshFromXA(fileNameFull.c_str(),D3DXMESH_MANAGED,pd3dDevice,NULL,&pBuffer,NULL,&numMaterials,&pMesh);
			assert(SUCCEEDED(hr));
			assert(numMaterials>=1);
			assert(pMesh!=NULL);
			D3DXMATERIAL* pXMats = (D3DXMATERIAL*)pBuffer->GetBufferPointer();
			pMaterials = new D3DMATERIAL9[numMaterials];
			ppTextures = NULL;
			ppTexturesBump = NULL;
			pTextureNames = new char*[numMaterials];
			for (int i=0;i<numMaterials;i++){
				pMaterials[i] = pXMats[i].MatD3D;
				//ppTextures[i] = createTexture(pd3dDevice,pXMats[i].pTextureFilename);
				//if (pXMats[i].pTextureFilename!=NULL){
				assert(pXMats[i].pTextureFilename!=NULL);
				assert(strcmp(pXMats[i].pTextureFilename,"")!=0);
				CLONE_STR(pTextureNames[i],pXMats[i].pTextureFilename);
				//if(strcmp(pTextureNames[i],"wood_bright.jpg")==0){
				//	int pause=0;
				//}
			}
			pBuffer->Release();
		}
	};


	void Game3DObject::OnRender(IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice){
		if (GameLevel::GetInstance()->currentPass==EPASS_RenderAmbient){
			for (int i=0;i<numMaterials;i++){
				assert(ppTextures[i]!=NULL);
				assert_succ(GameLevel::GetInstance()->pEffect->SetTexture(GameLevel::GetEffectParamConst(GameLevel::EffectParamConst::BaseTexture),ppTextures[i]));
				assert_succ(GameLevel::GetInstance()->pEffect->CommitChanges());
				pMesh->DrawSubset(i);
			}
		}else if (GameLevel::GetInstance()->currentPass==EPASS_RenderShadowMesh){//render shadow mesh here
			pShadowMesh->DrawSubset(0);
		}else{
			assert(GameLevel::GetInstance()->currentPass==EPASS_RenderLight);
			for (int i=0;i<numMaterials;i++){
				HRESULT hr;
				assert(ppTexturesBump[i]!=NULL);
				assert_succ(GameLevel::GetInstance()->pEffect->SetTexture(GameLevel::GetEffectParamConst(GameLevel::EffectParamConst::BumpTexture),ppTexturesBump[i]));
				assert_succ(GameLevel::GetInstance()->pEffect->CommitChanges());
				pMesh->DrawSubset(i);
				//assert(SUCCEEDED(hr));
			}
		}
	};
	HRESULT Game3DObject::GenerateShadowMesh( IDirect3DDevice9 *pd3dDevice, ID3DXMesh *pMesh, ID3DXMesh **ppOutMesh )
	{
		HRESULT hr = S_OK;
		ID3DXMesh *pInputMesh;

		if( !ppOutMesh )
			return E_INVALIDARG;
		*ppOutMesh = NULL;

		// Convert the input mesh to a format same as the output mesh using 32-bit index.
		hr = pMesh->CloneMesh( D3DXMESH_32BIT, SHADOWVERT::Decl, pd3dDevice, &pInputMesh );
		if( FAILED( hr ) )
			return hr;

		DXUTTRACE( L"Input mesh has %u vertices, %u faces\n", pInputMesh->GetNumVertices(), pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() );

		// Generate adjacency information
		DWORD *pdwAdj = new DWORD[3 * pInputMesh->GetNumFaces()];
		DWORD *pdwPtRep = new DWORD[pInputMesh->GetNumVertices()];
		if( !pdwAdj || !pdwPtRep )
		{
			delete[] pdwAdj; delete[] pdwPtRep;
			pInputMesh->Release();
			return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
		}

		hr = pInputMesh->GenerateAdjacency( ADJACENCY_EPSILON, pdwAdj );
		if( FAILED( hr ) )
		{
			delete[] pdwAdj; delete[] pdwPtRep;
			pInputMesh->Release();
			return hr;
		}

		pInputMesh->ConvertAdjacencyToPointReps( pdwAdj, pdwPtRep );
		delete[] pdwAdj;

		SHADOWVERT *pVBData = NULL;
		DWORD *pdwIBData = NULL;

		pInputMesh->LockVertexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pVBData );
		pInputMesh->LockIndexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pdwIBData );

		if( pVBData && pdwIBData )
		{
			// Maximum number of unique edges = Number of faces * 3
			DWORD dwNumEdges = pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() * 3;
			CEdgeMapping *pMapping = new CEdgeMapping[dwNumEdges];
			if( pMapping )
			{
				int nNumMaps = 0;  // Number of entries that exist in pMapping

				// Create a new mesh
				ID3DXMesh *pNewMesh;
				hr = D3DXCreateMesh( pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() + dwNumEdges * 2,
					pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() * 3,
					D3DXMESH_32BIT/*|D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM*/,//added systemmem by INNO
					SHADOWVERT::Decl,
					pd3dDevice,
					&pNewMesh );
				if( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
				{
					SHADOWVERT *pNewVBData = NULL;
					DWORD *pdwNewIBData = NULL;

					pNewMesh->LockVertexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pNewVBData );
					pNewMesh->LockIndexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pdwNewIBData );

					// nNextIndex is the array index in IB that the next vertex index value
					// will be store at.
					int nNextIndex = 0;

					if( pNewVBData && pdwNewIBData )
					{
						ZeroMemory( pNewVBData, pNewMesh->GetNumVertices() * pNewMesh->GetNumBytesPerVertex() );
						ZeroMemory( pdwNewIBData, sizeof(DWORD) * pNewMesh->GetNumFaces() * 3 );

						// pNextOutVertex is the location to write the next
						// vertex to.
						SHADOWVERT *pNextOutVertex = pNewVBData;

						// Iterate through the faces.  For each face, output new
						// vertices and face in the new mesh, and write its edges
						// to the mapping table.

						for( UINT f = 0; f < pInputMesh->GetNumFaces(); ++f )
						{
							// Copy the vertex data for all 3 vertices
							CopyMemory( pNextOutVertex, pVBData + pdwIBData[f * 3], sizeof(SHADOWVERT) );
							CopyMemory( pNextOutVertex + 1, pVBData + pdwIBData[f * 3 + 1], sizeof(SHADOWVERT) );
							CopyMemory( pNextOutVertex + 2, pVBData + pdwIBData[f * 3 + 2], sizeof(SHADOWVERT) );

							// Write out the face
							pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = f * 3;
							pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = f * 3 + 1;
							pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = f * 3 + 2;

							// Compute the face normal and assign it to
							// the normals of the vertices.
							D3DXVECTOR3 v1, v2;  // v1 and v2 are the edge vectors of the face
							D3DXVECTOR3 vNormal;
							v1 = *(D3DXVECTOR3*)(pNextOutVertex + 1) - *(D3DXVECTOR3*)pNextOutVertex;
							v2 = *(D3DXVECTOR3*)(pNextOutVertex + 2) - *(D3DXVECTOR3*)(pNextOutVertex + 1);
							D3DXVec3Cross( &vNormal, &v1, &v2 );
							D3DXVec3Normalize( &vNormal, &vNormal );

							pNextOutVertex->Normal = vNormal;
							(pNextOutVertex + 1)->Normal = vNormal;
							(pNextOutVertex + 2)->Normal = vNormal;

							pNextOutVertex += 3;

							// Add the face's edges to the edge mapping table

							// Edge 1
							int nIndex;
							int nVertIndex[3] = { pdwPtRep[pdwIBData[f * 3]],
								pdwPtRep[pdwIBData[f * 3 + 1]],
								pdwPtRep[pdwIBData[f * 3 + 2]] };
							nIndex = FindEdgeInMappingTable( nVertIndex[0], nVertIndex[1], pMapping, dwNumEdges );

							// If error, we are not able to proceed, so abort.
							if( -1 == nIndex )
							{
								hr = E_INVALIDARG;
								goto cleanup;
							}

							if( pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[0] == -1 && pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[1] == -1 )
							{
								// No entry for this edge yet.  Initialize one.
								pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[0] = nVertIndex[0];
								pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[1] = nVertIndex[1];
								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][0] = f * 3;
								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][1] = f * 3 + 1;

								++nNumMaps;
							} else
							{
								// An entry is found for this edge.  Create
								// a quad and output it.
								assert( nNumMaps > 0 );

								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][0] = f * 3;      // For clarity
								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][1] = f * 3 + 1;

								// First triangle
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][1];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][0];

								// Second triangle
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][1];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][0];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];

								// pMapping[nIndex] is no longer needed. Copy the last map entry
								// over and decrement the map count.

								pMapping[nIndex] = pMapping[nNumMaps-1];
								FillMemory( &pMapping[nNumMaps-1], sizeof( pMapping[nNumMaps-1] ), 0xFF );
								--nNumMaps;
							}

							// Edge 2
							nIndex = FindEdgeInMappingTable( nVertIndex[1], nVertIndex[2], pMapping, dwNumEdges );

							// If error, we are not able to proceed, so abort.
							if( -1 == nIndex )
							{
								hr = E_INVALIDARG;
								goto cleanup;
							}

							if( pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[0] == -1 && pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[1] == -1 )
							{
								pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[0] = nVertIndex[1];
								pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[1] = nVertIndex[2];
								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][0] = f * 3 + 1;
								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][1] = f * 3 + 2;

								++nNumMaps;
							} else
							{
								// An entry is found for this edge.  Create
								// a quad and output it.
								assert( nNumMaps > 0 );

								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][0] = f * 3 + 1;
								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][1] = f * 3 + 2;

								// First triangle
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][1];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][0];

								// Second triangle
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][1];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][0];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];

								// pMapping[nIndex] is no longer needed. Copy the last map entry
								// over and decrement the map count.

								pMapping[nIndex] = pMapping[nNumMaps-1];
								FillMemory( &pMapping[nNumMaps-1], sizeof( pMapping[nNumMaps-1] ), 0xFF );
								--nNumMaps;
							}

							// Edge 3
							nIndex = FindEdgeInMappingTable( nVertIndex[2], nVertIndex[0], pMapping, dwNumEdges );

							// If error, we are not able to proceed, so abort.
							if( -1 == nIndex )
							{
								hr = E_INVALIDARG;
								goto cleanup;
							}

							if( pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[0] == -1 && pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[1] == -1 )
							{
								pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[0] = nVertIndex[2];
								pMapping[nIndex].m_anOldEdge[1] = nVertIndex[0];
								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][0] = f * 3 + 2;
								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][1] = f * 3;

								++nNumMaps;
							} else
							{
								// An entry is found for this edge.  Create
								// a quad and output it.
								assert( nNumMaps > 0 );

								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][0] = f * 3 + 2;
								pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][1] = f * 3;

								// First triangle
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][1];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][0];

								// Second triangle
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][1];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[1][0];
								pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[nIndex].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];

								// pMapping[nIndex] is no longer needed. Copy the last map entry
								// over and decrement the map count.

								pMapping[nIndex] = pMapping[nNumMaps-1];
								FillMemory( &pMapping[nNumMaps-1], sizeof( pMapping[nNumMaps-1] ), 0xFF );
								--nNumMaps;
							}
						}

						// Now the entries in the edge mapping table represent
						// non-shared edges.  What they mean is that the original
						// mesh has openings (holes), so we attempt to patch them.
						// First we need to recreate our mesh with a larger vertex
						// and index buffers so the patching geometry could fit.

						DXUTTRACE( L"Faces to patch: %d\n", nNumMaps );

						// Create a mesh with large enough vertex and
						// index buffers.

						SHADOWVERT *pPatchVBData = NULL;
						DWORD *pdwPatchIBData = NULL;

						ID3DXMesh *pPatchMesh = NULL;
						// Make enough room in IB for the face and up to 3 quads for each patching face
						hr = D3DXCreateMesh( nNextIndex / 3 + nNumMaps * 7,
							( pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() + nNumMaps ) * 3,
							D3DXMESH_32BIT,
							SHADOWVERT::Decl,
							pd3dDevice,
							&pPatchMesh );

						if( FAILED( hr ) )
							goto cleanup;

						hr = pPatchMesh->LockVertexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pPatchVBData );
						if( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
							hr = pPatchMesh->LockIndexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pdwPatchIBData );

						if( pPatchVBData && pdwPatchIBData )
						{
							ZeroMemory( pPatchVBData, sizeof(SHADOWVERT) * ( pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() + nNumMaps ) * 3 );
							ZeroMemory( pdwPatchIBData, sizeof(DWORD) * ( nNextIndex + 3 * nNumMaps * 7 ) );

							// Copy the data from one mesh to the other

							CopyMemory( pPatchVBData, pNewVBData, sizeof(SHADOWVERT) * pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() * 3 );
							CopyMemory( pdwPatchIBData, pdwNewIBData, sizeof(DWORD) * nNextIndex );
						} else
						{
							// Some serious error is preventing us from locking.
							// Abort and return error.

							pPatchMesh->Release();
							goto cleanup;
						}

						// Replace pNewMesh with the updated one.  Then the code
						// can continue working with the pNewMesh pointer.

						pNewMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
						pNewMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
						pNewVBData = pPatchVBData;
						pdwNewIBData = pdwPatchIBData;
						pNewMesh->Release();
						pNewMesh = pPatchMesh;

						// Now, we iterate through the edge mapping table and
						// for each shared edge, we generate a quad.
						// For each non-shared edge, we patch the opening
						// with new faces.

						// nNextVertex is the index of the next vertex.
						int nNextVertex = pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() * 3;

						for( int i = 0; i < nNumMaps; ++i )
						{
							if( pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[0] != -1 &&
								pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[1] != -1 )
							{
								// If the 2nd new edge indexes is -1,
								// this edge is a non-shared one.
								// We patch the opening by creating new
								// faces.
								if( pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[1][0] == -1 ||  // must have only one new edge
									pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[1][1] == -1 )
								{
									// Find another non-shared edge that
									// shares a vertex with the current edge.
									for( int i2 = i + 1; i2 < nNumMaps; ++i2 )
									{
										if( pMapping[i2].m_anOldEdge[0] != -1 &&       // must have a valid old edge
											pMapping[i2].m_anOldEdge[1] != -1 &&
											( pMapping[i2].m_aanNewEdge[1][0] == -1 || // must have only one new edge
											pMapping[i2].m_aanNewEdge[1][1] == -1 ) )
										{
											int nVertShared = 0;
											if( pMapping[i2].m_anOldEdge[0] == pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[1] )
												++nVertShared;
											if( pMapping[i2].m_anOldEdge[1] == pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[0] )
												++nVertShared;

											if( 2 == nVertShared )
											{
												// These are the last two edges of this particular
												// opening. Mark this edge as shared so that a degenerate
												// quad can be created for it.

												pMapping[i2].m_aanNewEdge[1][0] = pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];
												pMapping[i2].m_aanNewEdge[1][1] = pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[0][1];
												break;
											}
											else
												if( 1 == nVertShared )
												{
													// nBefore and nAfter tell us which edge comes before the other.
													int nBefore, nAfter;
													if( pMapping[i2].m_anOldEdge[0] == pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[1] )
													{
														nBefore = i;
														nAfter = i2;
													} else
													{
														nBefore = i2;
														nAfter = i;
													}

													// Found such an edge. Now create a face along with two
													// degenerate quads from these two edges.

													pNewVBData[nNextVertex] = pNewVBData[pMapping[nAfter].m_aanNewEdge[0][1]];
													pNewVBData[nNextVertex+1] = pNewVBData[pMapping[nBefore].m_aanNewEdge[0][1]];
													pNewVBData[nNextVertex+2] = pNewVBData[pMapping[nBefore].m_aanNewEdge[0][0]];
													// Recompute the normal
													D3DXVECTOR3 v1 = pNewVBData[nNextVertex+1].Position - pNewVBData[nNextVertex].Position;
													D3DXVECTOR3 v2 = pNewVBData[nNextVertex+2].Position - pNewVBData[nNextVertex+1].Position;
													D3DXVec3Normalize( &v1, &v1 );
													D3DXVec3Normalize( &v2, &v2 );
													D3DXVec3Cross( &pNewVBData[nNextVertex].Normal, &v1, &v2 );
													pNewVBData[nNextVertex+1].Normal = pNewVBData[nNextVertex+2].Normal = pNewVBData[nNextVertex].Normal;

													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex] = nNextVertex;
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+1] = nNextVertex + 1;
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+2] = nNextVertex + 2;

													// 1st quad

													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+3] = pMapping[nBefore].m_aanNewEdge[0][1];
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+4] = pMapping[nBefore].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+5] = nNextVertex + 1;

													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+6] = nNextVertex + 2;
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+7] = nNextVertex + 1;
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+8] = pMapping[nBefore].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];

													// 2nd quad

													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+9] = pMapping[nAfter].m_aanNewEdge[0][1];
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+10] = pMapping[nAfter].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+11] = nNextVertex;

													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+12] = nNextVertex + 1;
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+13] = nNextVertex;
													pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex+14] = pMapping[nAfter].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];

													// Modify mapping entry i2 to reflect the third edge
													// of the newly added face.

													if( pMapping[i2].m_anOldEdge[0] == pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[1] )
													{
														pMapping[i2].m_anOldEdge[0] = pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[0];
													} else
													{
														pMapping[i2].m_anOldEdge[1] = pMapping[i].m_anOldEdge[1];
													}
													pMapping[i2].m_aanNewEdge[0][0] = nNextVertex + 2;
													pMapping[i2].m_aanNewEdge[0][1] = nNextVertex;

													// Update next vertex/index positions

													nNextVertex += 3;
													nNextIndex += 15;

													break;
												}
										}
									}
								} else
								{
									// This is a shared edge.  Create the degenerate quad.

									// First triangle
									pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[0][1];
									pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];
									pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[1][0];

									// Second triangle
									pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[1][1];
									pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[1][0];
									pdwNewIBData[nNextIndex++] = pMapping[i].m_aanNewEdge[0][0];
								}
							}
						}
					}

cleanup:;
					if( pNewVBData )
					{
						pNewMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
						pNewVBData = NULL;
					}
					if( pdwNewIBData )
					{
						pNewMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
						pdwNewIBData = NULL;
					}

					if( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
					{
						// At this time, the output mesh may have an index buffer
						// bigger than what is actually needed, so we create yet
						// another mesh with the exact IB size that we need and
						// output it.  This mesh also uses 16-bit index if
						// 32-bit is not necessary.

						DXUTTRACE( L"Shadow volume has %u vertices, %u faces.\n", ( pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() + nNumMaps ) * 3, nNextIndex / 3 );

						bool bNeed32Bit = ( pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() + nNumMaps ) * 3 > 65535;
						ID3DXMesh *pFinalMesh;
						hr = D3DXCreateMesh( nNextIndex / 3,  // Exact number of faces
							( pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() + nNumMaps ) * 3,
							/*D3DXMESH_WRITEONLY | */( bNeed32Bit ? D3DXMESH_32BIT : 0 ),
							SHADOWVERT::Decl,
							pd3dDevice,
							&pFinalMesh );
						if( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
						{
							pNewMesh->LockVertexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pNewVBData );
							pNewMesh->LockIndexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pdwNewIBData );

							SHADOWVERT *pFinalVBData = NULL;
							WORD *pwFinalIBData = NULL;

							pFinalMesh->LockVertexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pFinalVBData );
							pFinalMesh->LockIndexBuffer( 0, (LPVOID*)&pwFinalIBData );

							if( pNewVBData && pdwNewIBData && pFinalVBData && pwFinalIBData )
							{
								CopyMemory( pFinalVBData, pNewVBData, sizeof(SHADOWVERT) * ( pInputMesh->GetNumFaces() + nNumMaps ) * 3 );

								if( bNeed32Bit )
									CopyMemory( pwFinalIBData, pdwNewIBData, sizeof(DWORD) * nNextIndex );
								else
								{
									for( int i = 0; i < nNextIndex; ++i )
										pwFinalIBData[i] = (WORD)pdwNewIBData[i];
								}
							}

							if( pNewVBData )
								pNewMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
							if( pdwNewIBData )
								pNewMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
							if( pFinalVBData )
								pFinalMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
							if( pwFinalIBData )
								pFinalMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();

							// Release the old
							pNewMesh->Release();
							pNewMesh = pFinalMesh;
						}

						*ppOutMesh = pNewMesh;
					}
					else
						pNewMesh->Release();
				}
				delete[] pMapping;
			} else
				hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
		} else
			hr = E_FAIL;

		if( pVBData )
			pInputMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();

		if( pdwIBData )
			pInputMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();

		delete[] pdwPtRep;
		pInputMesh->Release();

		return hr;
	}



	IDirect3DTexture9* Game3DObject::createTexture(IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice,const char* fileName){
		if (fileName==NULL) return NULL;
		char* name;
		CLONE_STR(name,fileName);
		if (texturePool.find(name)==texturePool.end()){//not found
			IDirect3DTexture9* pTexture = NULL;
			pTexture = loadTextureFromFile(pd3dDevice,fileName);
			assert(pTexture!=NULL);
			texturePool.insert(pair<char*,void*>(name,(void*)pTexture));
			//don't delete name, cause it is used in the texturePool
			return pTexture;
		}else{
			IDirect3DTexture9* ret = NULL;
			ret = (IDirect3DTexture9*)texturePool.find(name)->second;
			assert(ret!=NULL);
			SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(name);
			return ret;
		}
	}
	void Game3DObject::destroyAllTextures(){
#ifdef _DEBUG
		int count = texturePool.size();
#endif // _DEBUG
		while (texturePool.size()>0){
#ifdef _DEBUG
			count--;
#endif // _DEBUG
			IDirect3DTexture9* tex = NULL;
			tex = (IDirect3DTexture9*)texturePool.begin()->second;
			assert(tex!=NULL);
			SAFE_RELEASE(tex);
			texturePool.erase(texturePool.begin());
		}
		assert(count==0);
		texturePool.clear();
	}
	void Game3DObject::ReleaseAll3DObjects(){
		//rrelease all textures
#ifdef _DEBUG
		int count=0;
#endif // _DEBUG
		for (hash_map<char*,void*>::iterator iter = texturePool.begin();iter!=texturePool.end();
			++iter){
#ifdef _DEBUG
				count++;
#endif // _DEBUG
				IDirect3DTexture9* pTex = NULL;
				pTex = (IDirect3DTexture9*)iter->second;
				assert(pTex!=NULL);
				SAFE_RELEASE(pTex);
		}
		assert(count == texturePool.size());
		texturePool.clear();
#ifdef _DEBUG
		count =0;
#endif // _DEBUG
		for (hash_map<char*,void*>::iterator iter = meshPool.begin();iter!=meshPool.end();
			++iter){
#ifdef _DEBUG
				count++;
#endif // _DEBUG
				Game3DObject* obj = NULL;
				obj = (Game3DObject*)iter->second;
				assert(obj!=NULL);
				SAFE_RELEASE(obj->pShadowMesh);
		}
		assert(count==meshPool.size());
	}
	void Game3DObject::ResetAll3DObjects(IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice){
		//reset all textures, and shadow mesh
#ifdef _DEBUG
		int count = 0;
#endif // _DEBUG
		for (hash_map<char*,void*>::iterator iter = meshPool.begin();iter!=meshPool.end();
			++iter){
#ifdef _DEBUG
				count++;
#endif // _DEBUG
				Game3DObject* obj = (Game3DObject*)iter->second;
				assert(obj!=NULL);
				//reset the textures
				SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(obj->ppTextures);
				SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(obj->ppTexturesBump);
				obj->ppTextures = new IDirect3DTexture9*[obj->numMaterials];
				obj->ppTexturesBump = new IDirect3DTexture9*[obj->numMaterials];
				for (int i=0;i<obj->numMaterials;i++){
					//if (strcmp(obj->pTextureNames[i],"wood_bright.jpg")==0){
					//	int pause=0;
					//}
					obj->ppTextures[i] = createTexture(pd3dDevice,obj->pTextureNames[i]);
					assert(obj->ppTextures[i]!=NULL);//must have texture
					string bumpName = obj->pTextureNames[i];
					size_t dotPos = bumpName.find_last_of('.');
					assert(dotPos!=bumpName.npos);//the file name must have '.'
					string ext = bumpName.substr(dotPos);
					assert(ext.length()==4);//including the '.'
					bumpName = bumpName.substr(0,dotPos);
					assert(bumpName.c_str()[bumpName.length()-1]!='.');//must not have '.' at the end
					bumpName.append("_norm");
					bumpName.append(ext);
					obj->ppTexturesBump[i] = createTexture(pd3dDevice,bumpName.c_str());
					assert(obj->ppTexturesBump[i]!=NULL);//must have bump map
				}
				//reset the shadow mesh
				if (obj->hasShadowMesh){
					string fullFileName = string("resources\\");
					fullFileName.append(obj->name);
					//fullFileName.append(".x");
					fullFileName.append("_s.x");
					if (FAILED(D3DXLoadMeshFromXA(fullFileName.c_str(),D3DXMESH_MANAGED,pd3dDevice,
						NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,&obj->pShadowMesh))){
							GenerateShadowMesh(pd3dDevice,obj->pMesh, &(obj->pShadowMesh));
							string fullFileName2 = string("resources\\");
							fullFileName2.append(obj->name);
							fullFileName2.append("_s.x");
							HRESULT hr;
							/*ID3DXMesh* cloneMesh = NULL;
							hr = obj->pShadowMesh->CloneMeshFVF(D3DXMESH_32BIT|D3DXMESH_MANAGED,obj->pShadowMesh->GetFVF(),
							pd3dDevice,&cloneMesh);*/
							if FAILED(hr = D3DXSaveMeshToXA(fullFileName2.c_str(),obj->pShadowMesh, NULL, NULL ,NULL,0,D3DXF_FILEFORMAT_BINARY)){
								int pause=0;
							};
							//SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(shadowMeshName);
							/*SAFE_RELEASE(cloneMesh);*/
					}
#ifdef _DEBUG
					else{
						int pause=0;//mean that load shadow mesh successfully!
					}
#endif // _DEBUG
				}
		}
		assert(count==meshPool.size());
	}

	Game3DObject* Game3DObject::Create3DObject(IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice, const char* fileName, bool hasShadow){
		char* newFileName = trimNumericChars(fileName);
		if (meshPool.find(newFileName)!=meshPool.end()){//found
			Game3DObject* obj = (Game3DObject*)meshPool.find(newFileName)->second;
			SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(newFileName);
			return obj;
		}else{//not found
			Game3DObject* ret = new Game3DObject(pd3dDevice, newFileName,hasShadow);
			meshPool.insert(pair<char*,void*>(newFileName,ret));
			//meshPool.Insert(fileName,ret);
			//SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY newFileName; //don't delete, because it is in the meshPool
			return ret;
		}
	}
	Game3DObject* Game3DObject::Get3DObject(const char* name){
		char* trimedName = trimNumericChars(name);
		if (meshPool.find(trimedName)!=meshPool.end()){
			Game3DObject* obj = (Game3DObject*)meshPool.find(trimedName)->second;
			SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY(trimedName);
			return obj;
		}else return NULL;
	}
	void Game3DObject::DestroyAll3DObjects(){
		//TODO: delete everything here
		//meshPool.clear();

		//for (hash_map<char*, void*>::iterator iter = meshPool.begin();
		//	iter!=meshPool.end();++iter){
		//	if (iter->first){
		//		Game3DObject* obj = (Game3DObject*)iter->second;
		//		if (obj)
		//			//int pause=0;
		//			delete obj;
		//	}
		//}
#ifdef _DEBUG
		int count=meshPool.size();
#endif // _DEBUG
		while (meshPool.size()>0){
#ifdef _DEBUG
			count--;
#endif // _DEBUG
			Game3DObject* obj = NULL;
			obj= (Game3DObject*)meshPool.begin()->second;
			assert(obj!=NULL);
			SAFE_DELETE(obj);
			meshPool.erase(meshPool.begin());
		}
		assert(count==0);
		meshPool.clear();
		destroyAllTextures();
		//iter
	}
}
Game3DObject.cpp
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